Gearbox Sizing & Service Factor Calculator
A gearbox rated for 500Nm is not guaranteed to survive a 500Nm load in every application. Use this tool to calculate the true required Nominal Torque (T2N) based on your dynamic load profile and duty cycle.
Need Vehicle Speed by Gear?
Use the ratio tool when you need road speed from RPM, tire diameter, final drive, or transmission code presets.
01E gearbox ratios calculatorNeed a 90° Turn at 1:1?
Calculate sizing, required design torque, and heat loss for a 1:1 miter right angle gearbox application.
1:1 right angle sizing toolAGV & AMR Wheel Drive?
Estimate required wheel torque and gear ratio based on vehicle mass, acceleration, and incline.
AGV & AMR torque estimatorWhy the Service Factor (fs) Matters
In industrial automation and robotics, the catalogue "Nominal Torque" (T2N) represents the maximum torque a gearbox can transmit continuously under ideal, uniform conditions (uniform load, no shock, low operating hours).
Real-world applications are rarely ideal. A gearbox driving a smooth conveyor belt experiences vastly different stresses than a gearbox driving a heavy welding positioner that starts, stops, and absorbs emergency shock loads 24 hours a day.
How to use the output:
- Calculated Required Torque: When browsing gearbox catalogues (such as Flender, SEW, or Robotized Gearbox OEM equivalents), you must select a model where the catalog Nominal Torque is greater than or equal to this calculated value.
- Motor Matching: Ensure your servo motor's continuous stall torque, multiplied by the gear ratio, does not exceed the gearbox's rated nominal torque.
- Safety Margin: A higher service factor increases the physical size and cost of the gearbox but exponentially increases bearing life (L10h) and gear teeth fatigue resistance.